Michigan and Federal Felony Crimes: Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children
Sex crimes against children are among the most aggressively prosecuted offenses in both Michigan and federal courts. These cases often involve complex analysis of online or computer evidence and can result in life-altering consequences. You need immediate help from experienced criminal defense attorneys who know how to fight back and protect your rights if law enforcement is investigating or accusing you of child sexual abuse activity.

The government’s aggressive pursuit of these cases demands a defense team that can match their intensity and skill. At LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C., we represent individuals accused of sexually abusing or exploiting children under Michigan and federal law. Our team provides discreet, proactive, and strategic representation designed to protect your rights and your future. We focus on delivering the highest level of defense, whether the allegations are false, exaggerated, or taken out of context. For clients who have made a mistake or need help, we don’t just stop at a vigorous defense. We also connect them with professional resources and support, enabling them to make lasting, positive changes in their lives.
What qualifies as child sexual abuse or exploitation under Michigan law?
Michigan law defines child sexual abuse and exploitation broadly, covering a wide range of conduct that can result in serious felony charges. These cases can involve physical contact, online communication, possession or sharing of illegal images, or attempts to persuade or coerce a minor, or someone believed to be a minor, into sexual activity. The law extends far beyond physical contact, so even inappropriate online conversations or social media exchanges can result in prosecution. Prosecutors often stack multiple charges based on the same alleged behavior to increase potential penalties. A conviction can result in decades in prison, lifetime registration on the Sex Offender Registry (frequently called “SORA”), and lasting harm to a person’s reputation and future.

What makes federal child exploitation accusations different from Michigan charges?
Federal child exploitation charges usually come into play when the alleged conduct crosses state lines or involves online communication, travel, or international activity. When the internet, encrypted apps, or foreign investigations are part of the case, federal agencies such as the FBI or Homeland Security often become involved. Federal cases typically take longer to prosecute because the government has greater resources, more advanced investigative tools, and a broader reach. The Assistant United States Attorneys who handle these prosecutions are often more aggressive, and federal penalties are usually far more severe than those imposed under Michigan law.
What are the penalties for child sexual abuse or exploitation convictions?
If you are convicted of child sexual abuse or exploitation, the consequences can be devastating and long-lasting. Both Michigan and federal laws impose severe penalties that can include:
- Lengthy prison sentences, and in federal cases, mandatory minimum terms
- Registration on the Sex Offender Registry for decades or, in some cases, for life
- Loss of parental rights or custody
- Restrictions on where you can live, work, or travel
- Loss of professional licenses and the inability to obtain meaningful employment
- Permanent damage to your reputation, relationships, and future opportunities
Even without a conviction, an accusation alone can destroy a person’s career, reputation, and family life. Because the stakes are so high, it is critical to have an experienced defense attorney who knows how to challenge the prosecution’s case, protect your rights, and pursue every possible way to reduce or avoid these life-altering accusations and penalties.

Is it possible to be charged with a crime under both state and federal law?
Yes, it is possible to face charges under both Michigan and federal law, although this is rare. The ability of the state and federal governments to prosecute independently is known as ‘dual sovereignty,’ which allows both to prosecute the same conduct. When allegations involve child sexual exploitation or abuse, particularly when online activity or interstate communication is suspected, both state and federal authorities may investigate. Having a lawyer involved early, before the government files charges, can make a significant difference. A skilled criminal defense attorney who understands both state and federal procedures can sometimes persuade law enforcement to keep the case at the state level rather than referring it to federal prosecutors, where penalties are often much harsher.
If law enforcement is investigating you or contacting you, what should you do?
If law enforcement contacts you or arrives with a search warrant related to alleged child sexually abusive activity or child exploitation, do not speak with them without a lawyer present. You should immediately and clearly invoke your right to remain silent and state that you will not answer any questions without an attorney. A firm and unequivocal invocation of your Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights is essential to prevent the government from using your silence or partial statements as evidence against you. Once investigators begin gathering evidence, every word and action can influence the outcome. Early intervention by a skilled criminal defense attorney can help prevent mistakes, protect your rights, and, in some cases, stop charges from being filed altogether.

At LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C., our attorneys can intervene early in investigations to protect our clients’ rights and, when possible, prevent criminal charges altogether. If law enforcement has filed charges, we build a strong, strategic defense by challenging unreliable evidence, minimizing exposure, and using every available legal tool to achieve the best possible result.
What is the difference between state and federal prosecutions in sex crimes involving minors?
The laws governing these cases differ between Michigan and federal courts. Understanding how each system operates is critical to building an effective defense.
| MICHIGAN LAWS | FEDERAL LAWS |
|---|---|
| Michigan treats both physical and online child sexual abuse as serious felony offenses. These cases may involve direct contact, online communication, or possession and distribution of illegal images or videos (also known as Child Sexually Abusive Material (CSAM)). A conviction can lead to lengthy prison sentences and other severe, life-altering consequences that affect every part of a person’s life. Read more about Michigan Laws | Federal child sexual abuse and exploitation laws apply to conduct involving interstate communication, travel, or online activity. These offenses include the possession, receipt, or distribution of child pornography, as well as sex trafficking, exploitation, and enticement of minors. Convictions under federal law often carry mandatory prison sentences and lead to severe, lifelong personal and legal consequences. Read more about Federal Laws |
Why hire LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C.’s defense team to fight these charges?
LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. is widely recognized for fearless, strategic, and effective representation in high-stakes criminal cases. Our team-based approach ensures that we handle every aspect of your defense with precision, from analyzing complex internet or computer evidence to working with expert witnesses and investigators. We understand how sensitive and life-altering child exploitation allegations can be, and we handle every case with the highest level of professionalism, discretion, and determination.
Our attorneys have successfully defended countless clients against some of the most serious federal and state charges. We know how prosecutors build these cases, how to identify weaknesses in their evidence, and how to fight relentlessly for the best possible outcome. Even when it seems there is no hope, we can still find a way to help.
Get in Touch with Us Today
If you are being investigated or charged with child sexual abuse or exploitation under Michigan or federal law, contact LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. immediately. Schedule a confidential phone or in-person consultation today. These are among the most serious and complex cases in the criminal justice system, and your future depends on having elite legal representation. LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. is widely respected throughout Michigan for its effectiveness, influence, and unwavering commitment to clients facing high-stakes criminal allegations. Our attorneys have a proven record of protecting clients’ rights, reputations, and freedom. When possible, we intervene before the government files charges to secure the best achievable outcome. When everything is on the line, LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. has the experience, reputation, and determination to win.
Call us today at (248) 263-6800 for a free consultation or complete an online Request for Assistance Form. We will contact you promptly and find a way to help you.






